Water softeners for Gilbert's water

The Town of Gilbert tests its water daily and reports a town-wide average with a low and a high. The average sits just inside the very hard range.

Gilbert water hardness by area

Figures published by Town of Gilbert Public Works (Water). The dial setting is the number to enter on your softener.

City or areaHow hardRange (grains per gallon)Softener dial settingSource
GilbertVery hard6.6 to 17.5, average 10.811Town of Gilbert Public Works (Water), annual water quality report, 2026 (2025 data)

1. Where do you live?

2. How many people live in your home?

the number your kit shows, in grains per gallon
Your water is
Very hardAbout 130 lb of minerals flow into your home each year
Softener size to buy
24,000-grain
the size number on the box
Salt it will use
About 7
40 lb bags a year
Set the hardness dial to
11
recharges about every 9 days

What the dial setting means

Every softener has a control valve on top with a setting for your water's hardness, usually labelled "hardness" or "grains". Enter this number there. It tells the softener how hard your water is, so it knows when it is full.

"Recharging" (some manuals say "regenerating") is the softener cleaning itself: it rinses its resin beads with salty water to flush out the minerals they have caught. With this setting it happens on its own, about every 9 days in your home, usually at night.

Set the number too low and hard water slips through before the next recharge. Set it too high and the softener recharges early, wasting salt and water.

Gilbert publishes a town-wide average; individual readings ran from about 7 to 18. Source: Town of Gilbert Public Works (Water), annual water quality report, 2026 (2025 data).

We don't make, sell or install water softeners or filters, and no company pays to be listed or ranked.

How this figure was measured

Who published it

About the authority
The Town of Gilbert's water division, which treats and tests the town's drinking water. A public agency; no company supplied or paid for this figure.
Type of source
Annual water quality report. Every community water system in the U.S. must publish one each year under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, so it is the utility’s own official record of what is in its water.
Data year
2026 (2025 data)
Last checked
16 October 2026, against the original document

What the figure is

What was measured
Total hardness, in mg/L and grains per gallon: 6.6 to 17.5 grains per gallon (113 to 300 mg/L), average 10.8 (185 mg/L)
Area covered
The whole Gilbert water system
How it was sampled
The town's own additional daily monitoring at its water treatment plants, reported as a town-wide average, low and high.
Where the water comes from
Surface water from the Salt River Project and the Central Arizona Project canals, treated at Gilbert's two water treatment plants, supplemented by up to 20 town wells at times of high demand and during maintenance.

How we use it

Figure we use
Published average (10.8 grains per gallon).
Unit conversion
1 grain per gallon = 17.1 milligrams per litre (mg/L), the same as parts per million (ppm)
How we calculate
Daily hardness to remove = people × 75 gallons × grains per gallon. We pick the smallest standard size that lasts about 7 days between recharges, at 3,300 grains removed per pound of salt.
Limits
The town's undated questions-and-answers page gives a lower average (8 to 10) than its 2025 report; we use the report. Hardness varies through the year, and a home test result overrides this figure.

A daily-tested average

Gilbert’s water division runs its own extra monitoring every day at its treatment plants, beyond what regulations require. Its 2025 report turns that into one town-wide average, 10.79 grains per gallon, with a low of 6.61 and a high of 17.54. Because the range is wide, the water at your tap on a given day can be noticeably harder or softer than the average.

Two rivers and a backup of wells

Gilbert’s two water treatment plants take canal water from both the Salt River Project, which carries Salt and Verde river water, and the Central Arizona Project, which carries Colorado River water. Wells are used to top up supply during peak demand and when canals or plants are down for maintenance.

Sizing for a Gilbert home

At the 10.79 average, a family of four needs a 24,000-grain softener recharging about once a week, on around 9 bags of salt a year. Five people move up to 32,000 grains and about 12 bags. If your own test reads nearer the town’s high of 17, size up: the calculator does this when you enter your result.

Gilbert next to its neighbors

Gilbert’s average is lower than Chandler’s (16.5) and Mesa’s Eastern and Southern Zones (about 16), and close to Mesa’s City Zone (about 12). Softeners sized for those cities will often be larger than a Gilbert home needs.

Common questions

How hard is Gilbert water?
The Town of Gilbert's water quality report for 2025 gives an average of 10.79 grains per gallon (184 mg/L), with readings from 6.61 to 17.54. The average is very hard, just above the 10.5 line.
Where does Gilbert's water come from?
Mostly surface water from the Salt River Project and Central Arizona Project canals, treated at the town's two plants. Up to 20 town wells add water at busy times and during maintenance.
Gilbert's website says 8 to 10 grains. Which is right?
The town's undated questions page gives 8 to 10; its 2025 report gives a 10.79 average. We use the newer report. If your softener is set to 10, setting it to 11 is a small change that covers the newer figure.